Ukuqhekeka kwephansi ukuhlukana okubonakalayo, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ukuphuka kwendawo yephansi noma i-slab, futhi kusukela emigqeni emincane yokushwabana ikakhulukazi yokuhlobisa kuya emifantwini ebanzi, ejulile ekhombisa ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi iphansi liyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eqhubekayo ezakhiweni eziningi, noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka kuthinta ngokushesha indlela indawo ezizwa ngayo, ezwa ngayo, futhi esebenza ngayo. Ukuqhekeka kubukela phansi ukuphepha ngokudala izingozi zokukhubeka nendawo yokuhamba engalingani, futhi kwenza buthaka ubuqotho besakhiwo lapho amanzi efinyelela ukuqiniswa noma izingqimba ze-sub-base. Futhi kwehlisa ukusebenza kwephansi ngokukhulula ama-adhesives, ukuphakamisa amathayela, nokufinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kokuqedwa. Mhlawumbe okunganakwa kakhulu umphumela womsindo: iphansi eliqhekekile noma elihlukanisiwe liba indlela yomsindo wokushaywa nokudlidliza, ngakho amakamelo angaphezulu kwe-slab eyonakele adlulisa umsindo omningi kakhulu kunalokho obekufanele. Kubanikazi bezakhiwo, abaphathi bezikhungo, nosonkontileka, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaphansi eqhekeka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela kokubili inani lempahla nokunethezeka kwabahlali.

I-Guangdong Weibote Acoustic Technology Co., Ltd. (广东韦博特声学技术有限公司) isebenza ezindaweni lapho lezi zinkinga ezimbili zihlangana khona, ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela bezomsindo nolwazi lwezindlu nokuvimbela umsindo. Le nkampani ithuthukisa amasistimu ezindlu ezivimbela umsindo, izinto zokuvimbela umsindo, izixazululo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza, kanye nezingxenye ezihambisana nakho zemisebenzi yezindlu, yezentengiselwano, neyezimboni. Ochwepheshe bayo bavame ukweluleka amaklayenti anezinkinga zezindlu eziqala njengokunyakaza kwesakhiwo kodwa ziphenduke izikhalazo zomsindo lapho indawo engaphezulu ilahlekelwa ukuqhubeka kwayo. Lo mbono awujwayelekile emakethe: abahlinzeki abaningi babhekana nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo noma ukulawulwa komsindo, kuyilapho i-Weibote ibhekana nakho kokubili njengombuzo owodwa wokuklama isistimu. Hlola iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo yale nkampani kuyi-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi izingqimba zaphansi nezomsindo zicaciswa kanjani ndawonye.

Le ndatshana ihlola izimbangela ezivamile zokuqhekeka kophansi, izingozi zokuphepha nokusebenza ezilandelayo, kanye namasu okulungisa nokuvimbela asebenza ngempela. Iphinde ichaze ukuthi iphansi le-acoustic, ama-underlays, nezinhlelo zokuvimbela umsindo kuthonya kanjani ukuzinza kophansi nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani ukudluliswa kokudlidliza okuvame ukukhuliswa uphansi oluqhekile. Kuyo yonke indawo, ingxoxo ibuyela ekubalulekeni okungezwa umhlinzeki okhethekile, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuya ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Abafundi bazothola izinhlu zokuhlola ezingokoqobo, imigomo yezinqumo, kanye nesiqondiso sokuthi kufanele kuphakanyiswe nini ukuqhekeka ku-onjiniyela wezakhiwo. Umgomo uwukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asuke ekulungiseni okusabelayo aye endleleni ehleliwe, esekelwe ekusebenzeni kokukhuluma ngokuqhekeka kophansi.

Ukunyakaza kwengaphansi yomhlabathi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokuqhekeka okukhulu kwaphansi, futhi ngokuvamile kuqala ngaphansi kakhulu kwendawo ebonakalayo. Ukuhla komhlabathi kwenzeka lapho inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-slabb ikhazimula ngokungalingani, okuyinto evamile ezindaweni zokugcwalisa, izindawo zokumba zangaphambili, nezindawo ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene enhlabathi. Ukugxisha okunganele ngesikhathi sokulungiselela indawo kushiya izikhala ezibhidlika kamuva ngaphansi kwesisindo, okukhiqiza ukunyakaza okuhlukene nemifantu emide, eyi-diagonal engalandeli iphethini engabikezelwa. Ukuncipha kwe-slabb ngesikhathi sokuqina, ukushiywa kwamajoyinti okunweba, nokuqiniswa okunganele konke kwengeza enkingeni. Lapho isakhiwo sihlezi kubumba olunwebekayo, imijikelezo yomswakama yesizini ingaphakamisa futhi yehlise i-slabb ngokuphindaphindiwe, ivule imifantu evala ngezikhathi zezimvula futhi ikhule ngezikhathi ezomile. Ukuxilonga ukunyakaza kwengaphansi yomhlabathi kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, ngoba ukulungisa indawo engaphezulu ngaphandle kokubhekana nembangela eyisisekelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhekeka kwaphansi kuzobuya.

Umswakama uyimbangela yesibili enkulu futhi yiyo evame ukuhlonzwa ngokungalungile. Umswakama okhuphukayo ovela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ukuvuza kwemibhobho yamanzi, ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokuntuleka kwezivikelo zomswakama konke kuletha amanzi ku-slab ne-screed. Njengoba umswakama uhamba futhi uhpuka, uthwala usawoti okhazimulayo futhi owandayo, futhi ubangela ukuthi izinto zokumboza zesamente zinciphe futhi zigobe emaphethelweni. Ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa kwakha indlela ehlukile: amaphansi kakhonkolo nawokhuni ayakhula lapho kushisa futhi anciphe lapho kubanda, futhi lapho amajoyinti okunyakaza engekho noma evalekile, ingcindezi ikhishwa ngokuqhekeka. Ama-façade amakhulu anengilazi kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa ezingaphansi kwaphansi zikhulisa le mijikelezo yokushisa. Ukushintshashintsha komswakama ezindaweni ezingalawulwa kunomphumela ofanayo emaphandleni okhuni nawanhlanganisela, akhulayo futhi agobe ngaphambi kokuqhekeka. Noma yikuphi ukucaciswa kokulungisa kumele ngakho-ke kuqinisekise ukuthi umthombo womswakama uyalawulwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezinto ezintsha.

Ikhwalithi yokwakha nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kunquma ukuthi iphansi lisebenza kahle yini ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma lihluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izingxube zikakhonkolo ezibuthakathaka noma ezinamanzi amaningi kakhulu zinciphisa amandla okucindezela nokudonsa, okwenza amabhodi abe sengcupheni enkulu yokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo evamile yokusebenza. Ukuphulukiswa okungafanele kuvumela ukoma ngokushesha kwendawo engaphezulu, okudala imifantu yokushwabana kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba ibhodi lithole amandla. Ama-screed angagxiliwe kahle, ukwehluka kwesilinganiso sokujiya kwe-screed, nokuntuleka kokunamathela phakathi kwezendlalelo konke kudala izindawo zobuthakathaka. Amaphutha okufaka kuma-tile nasezindaweni zokwahlulela ezinjengokufaka i-adhesive phezu kwezinto ezinothuli noma ezimanzi, aholela ekuhlukaneni okubonakala njengokuqhekeka kodwa empeleni ukwehluleka komugqa wokunamathela. Ngisho nemikhiqizo efanele iyahluleka lapho ukulandelana kwezinto kungalungile, isibonelo ukubeka iphansi eliqediwe ngaphambi kokuba i-screed ifinyelele izinga lokuswakama elamukelekayo.

Ukulayisha kanye nezimo zomthelela kuchaza ukuqhekeka okuningi ezindaweni zezimboni nezokuhweba. Ama-forklift, ama-pallet truck, kanye nama-racking asindayo kugxilisa imithwalo yamaphoyinti edlula umthamo wendawo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamajoyinti nasemaphethelweni. Ukushaywa okuwukwehla okuvela emishinini, amathuluzi, noma izimpahla ezigciniwe kudala ukuqhekeka kwendawo okusakazekayo ngaphandle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezingabeni zokuhlala, ifenisha esindayo, imishini yokuzivocavoca, kanye nokudlidliza kwemishini kufaka isandla ekukhathaleni kwama-screed amancane kanye nama-joist okhuni. Ukulayisha okuphindaphindiwe okuguquguqukayo kuvame ukulimaza kakhulu kunomthwalo owodwa osindayo ongaguquki, ngoba kwandisa kancane kancane ukuqhekeka okuncane okwakungabonakali ekuqaleni. Izakhiwo ezishintsha ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuklanywa kabusha kwaphansi zisengozini ikakhulukazi, njengeyunithi yokudayisa eguqulwa ibe indawo yokusebenzela encane. Ngakho-ke ukuhlelwa kwemithwalo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhamba kwabantu kufanele kube yingxenye yanoma yiluphi uphenyo lokuqhekeka kwaphansi.

Ukufakwa kwezinto zokwandisa umsindo (acoustic flooring) kunezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe, futhi zivame ukunganakwa ekuxilongeni imifantu. Izendlalelo ezingaphansi, amacwecwe e-foam noma e-rubber, kanye nezingqimba ezihlukanisayo ezinwebekayo ngamabomu ziletha ungqimba oluguquguqukayo oluhlukanisa iphansi eliqediwe esakhiweni, okuthuthukisa ukuvimbela umsindo wokushayeka kodwa kugxilisa ingcindezi emaphethelweni nasezihlanganisweni. Uma ungqimba lwe-acoustic luthambile kakhulu emthwalweni olindelekile, iphansi eliqediwe liyagoba futhi izihlanganiso ziyavuleka; uma luncane kakhulu, uhlelo luphelelwa amandla okudambisa kanye nokuzinza kobukhulu. Amastripu okuhlukanisa asemaphethelweni kufanele afakwe ngendlela efanele ukuze amaphansi antantayo akwazi ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokucindezela ezindongeni. Lapho kwesakhiwo esinomfantu kukhona ngaphansi kwe-acoustic flooring, izikhala ezingenalutho nokungalingani okubangelwayo kudala umsindo wokushaya nendawo ezingenalutho ezimoshayo ukusebenza kwe-acoustic. Ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yongqimba lwe-acoustic kanye nesisekelo esiqinile kuyisinqumo sokuklama, hhayi isinqumo sokuthenga.

Ingozi esheshayo evela ekuqhekekeni kwephansi ingozi yokukhubeka. Imiphetho yamathayela ephakamile, ukwehluka kwezinga phakathi kwezigaba zikakhonkolo, kanye nendawo eguqulukile kubamba izicathulo namasondo, futhi ingozi iyanda ezindaweni zokuhamba, ezitebhisini nasezindaweni zokulayisha. Ngaphandle kokushelela nokukhubeka, izinkinga zesakhiwo zivela lapho imifantu idlula ububanzi obuthile, ihamba phakathi kwezigaba ezithwala umthwalo, noma ivela kanye nokugoba, ukuwohloka, noma phansi okugxumayo. Imifantu ekhuphuka ngokuqondile, okusho ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lokuqhekeka luhlezi phezulu kunolunye, ikhombisa ukunyakaza okusebenzayo hhayi ukuhlala kwangaphambili futhi kudinga ukubuyekezwa kwezobunjiniyela okuphuthumayo. Ukungena komswakama ngemifantu evulekile kusheshisa ukugqwala kwezinsimbi zokubopha, ukulimala kwengqondo yokubanda nokuncibilika ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta endaweni engaphansi. Ezikhungweni eziphatha ukudla, imithi, noma izinto zikagesi, iphansi eliqhekekile liphinda libeke engcupheni inhlanzeko nokuhlanjuleka, okungabangela ukwehluleka kokuhambisana nemithetho esikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo kwenzeke.

Ukusebenza komsindo wehla ngokuhambisana nokuqina kwesakhiwo, futhi yilapho ukuqhekeka kwephansi kuba kubiza ngendlela abanikazi abangakulindele. Iphansi eliqhubekayo lisebenza njengesithiyo sobunzima esikhawulela umsindo osemoyeni nomsindo wokushayeka; uma seliqhekekile noma lihlakazekile, lokho kuqhubeka kuyaphuka futhi umsindo osemoyeni uphuma ngegceke kuyilapho umsindo wokushayeka usakazeka kakhulu. Ukudluliswa kokudlidlizela kuyakhula ngoba ucezu lwephansi alusasebenzi njengepuleti eliqinile elilodwa, ngakho izinyathelo, izinto eziwile, nokudlidlizela kwemishini kuhamba kude kakhulu kumakamelo aseduze nasezitezi ezingaphansi. Izingaphezulu ziyahlupheka futhi: i-adhesive yamathayela iyahluleka emigqeni yokuqhekeka, iphansi leshidi elinwebekayo lidlulisela ukuqhekeka phezulu, namabhodi okhuni ayakhala futhi ahlukane emihlanganweni. Ezakhiweni eziqashisayo ezinabanikazi abaningi, umphumela uwukwanda kwezikhalo zomsindo, ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kokuxazulula, kanye nokwehla kwenani lokuqashisa.

Ukwazi ukuthi nini okufanele ushayele uchwepheshe ucingo kuyikhono elingokoqobo okufanele likhuliswe. Imifantu ebanzi kunamamilimitha ambalwa, imifantu eqhubeka nokukhula lapho iqashwe ngegeji phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kanye nemifantu enokugudluka okuqondile konke kudinga ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo. Noma yimuphi umfantu ohambisana namabala omswakama, i-efflorescence, noma umsindo ongenalutho lapho ushaya kukhombisa umswakama noma ukuxega ngaphansi kwendawo, hhayi nje umugqa wokuhlobisa. Iminyango namafasitela avele anamathele, noma imifantu emisha evela ezindongeni nasophahleni oluseduze, kukhombisa ukunyakaza kwesisekelo. Ukuqhekeka okuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo ngemva kokulungiswa kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi imbangela yokuqala ayikaze ikhonjwe. Kulezi zimo, ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe okwenziwe unjiniyela ofanelekile kufanele kwandulele noma yimuphi umsebenzi omusha waphansi noma wokuvimbela umsindo.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuqala ngokuxilonga hhayi ngokukhetha umkhiqizo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlukanisa ukuqhekeka njengokungaguquki, okulindile, noma okusebenzayo, nokuthola ukuthi kuqhamuka endaweni eyisisekelo, ku-screed, noma kusendlalelo sokuqedela. Ukudweba imephu yokuqhekeka, ukuhlola umswakama nge-hygrometer noma nge-carbide meter, kanye nocwaningo olulula lwezinga kudala okuningi okudingekayo ukuze kukhethwe isu. Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu bese kuthola ukuthi isisombululo siwukugunda nokuvala, ukujova okungaguquki, ukushintshwa kwesilabhu sendawo, noma ukumboza okugcwele. Indlela ngayinye inomthelela ohlukile ekusebenzeni komsindo waphansi oqediwe, yingakho izinqumo zokulungisa nokuklama komsindo kufanele kwenziwe ndawonye. Ukweqa lesi sinyathelo yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ukuqhekeka kwaphansi kuphinde kuvele phakathi nonyaka.

Izinto zokulungisa kanye nokulungiselela ingaphezulu kunquma ukuthi ukulungisa kuhlala isikhathi eside yini. Ama-resin okujova e-epoxy ne-polyurethane abuyisela ukuziphatha okuhlangene emifantwini emincane, kuyilapho ama-mortar e-cementitious noma e-epoxy agcwalisa izikhala ezibanzi futhi akhe kabusha imiphetho. Ama-sealant avumelana nokunyakaza kwesizini ngaphandle kokuphinde aqhekeke, futhi izigcwalisi ezi-semi-rigid zilinganisa amandla nezinga lokunwebeka. Ukulungiselela ingaphezulu nakho kunquma ngokulinganayo: uthuli, i-laitance, ama-compound okuqinisa, ne-adhesive esele kufanele kususwe ngokugaya noma nge-shot blasting kuze kuvele isisekelo esiqinile. Ama-primer kufanele ahambisane nakho kokubili isisekelo nempahla yokulungisa, futhi izikhathi zokuqinisa kufanele zihlonishwe ngisho noma izinhlelo zicindezelile. Ngemva kokulungisa, ukulingana kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe noma yisiphi isisekelo se-acoustic noma iphansi eliqediwe. Isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe siyatholakala nge-Weibote'sUkusekela isiteshi semisebenzi edinga ukulungiswa okuhlanganyelwe kanye nemininingwane yomsindo.

Iphansi le-acoustic kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela umsindo zinomthelela oqondile ekuzinzeni kwephansi, ekwehliseni ukudlidliza, nasekukhululekeni kwesikhathi eside uma kucaciswa ngendlela efanele. Uhlelo oluklanywe kahle lusabalalisa imithwalo yamaphoyinti endaweni ebanzi, lunciphisa ukugxila kwengcindezi yasendaweni evula imifantu, futhi lunikeza ungqimba oluqinile olumunca amandla okushayisana esikhundleni sokuwasabalalisa ku-slab. Izixazululo zokwehlisa ukudlidliza ziguqula ukudlidliza kube ukushisa okuncane kakhulu, kunciphisa umsindo odalwa isakhiwo owenziwa makhulu yiphansi elimifantu. Izindlalo zangaphansi ezinokuminyana okuphezulu zimelana nokucindezelwa okuhlala njalo, ngakho-ke iphansi eliqediwe aliqhubeki ligobeka emigodini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izithiyo zomswakama ezihlanganiswe ohlelweni zivikela ungqimba lwe-acoustic ekonakaleni futhi zivimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingaphindi ibe manzi. Emisebenzini yokuvuselela, inhlanganisela yokulungisa imifantu, inhlanganisela yokulinganisa, kanye nohlelo lwe-acoustic oluhambisanayo kunikeza iphansi elithule kakhulu futhi elizinze ngokomshini ukwedlula elokuqala.

Amandla e-Weibote kulo mkhakha avela ekuthatheni i-acoustics kanye ne-flooring njengenkinga eyodwa yobunjiniyela. Inkampani igcina ikhono layo langaphakathi lokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa, okuyivumela ukuthi ilungise ukuminyana kwezinto, ukujiya, nokunwebeka ngokuya ngomthwalo othile kanye nephrofayili yomsindo yephrojekthi. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenayo kanye namaqoqo aqediwe, ngakho-ke izibalo zokusebenza kuma-datasheet zibonisa lokho okuthunyelwayo ngempela. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyikhono langempela: amaphaneli, ama-mats, nezinsiza zingakhiqizwa ngobukhulu namazinga afanele imikhawulo yokubuyisela esimweni, izimo ze-slab ezingajwayelekile, kanye nokucaciswa kwephrojekthi okuqinile. Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi basekela osonkontileka ngokulandelana kokufaka, imidwebo yemininingwane, nokuxazulula izinkinga endaweni. Le nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe be-acoustic, ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza, nokwesekwa kwephrojekthi okusheshayo kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi iphansi elilungisiwe lihluleke futhi.

Ukuvimbela ngemva kokulungiswa kubalulekile njengokulungiswa uqobo. Ukuqapha ukubuyela emuva ngamageji emifantu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili zokuqala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza sekuzinzile. Amazinga omswakama kufanele ahlolwe kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezinomlando wokuvuza, futhi indlela yokudonsa amanzi ezungeze isakhiwo kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayinazithiyo ezingabuyisela amanzi ku-slab. Amaphethini okulayisha kufanele abuyekezwe noma nini lapho ushintsho lokuhlala lwenzeka, futhi imishini esindayo kufanele ifakwe amapuleti okusabalalisa umthwalo. Amajoyinti okunyakaza kufanele agcinwe engena-screed, ingcina, kanye ne-flooring ukuze akwazi ukusebenza ngendlela akhelwe ngayo. Ukubhala phansi ukulungiswa, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nohlelo lwe-acoustic olufakiwe kwakha isisekelo sokunakekela esizozikhokhela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okulandelayo. Umjikelezo wokuhlola ohleliwe ushibhile kakhulu kunokungenelela okuphuthumayo kokuqhekeka kwe-floor.

I-Guangdong Weibote Acoustic Technology Co., Ltd. iyinkampani yobuchwepheshe bezomsindo egxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlu nokuvimbela umsindo. Umsebenzi wayo uhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokubonisana ngobuchwepheshe emisebenzini edinga kokubili ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokunethezeka kwezomsindo. Esikhundleni sokuthengisa izinto ezihlukene, inkampani yakha izinhlelo lapho izindlu, i-underlay, izingqimba zokudambisa umsindo, kanye nezesekeli ziklanyelwe ukusebenza ndawonye. Le ndlela yezinhlelo ibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokulungisa, lapho izimo ze-slab ezikhona zingalindelekile futhi imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ivamise ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nesimo sangempela sendawo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesizinda senkampani namakhono ayo ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Amandla omkhiqizo agxile ezinhlelweni zaphansi ezilawula umsindo, izinto zokuvimbela umsindo, izixazululo zokudambisa ukudlidliza, kanye nezingxenye ezihambisana nakho. Izinhlelo zaphansi ezilawula umsindo zihlanganisa indawo yokugcina esetshenziswayo enezingqimba ezinwebekayo ezilawula kokubili umsindo wokushaywa nomoya, okuzenza zifanele amafulethi, amahhotela, izikole, izibhedlela, kanye nezingaphakathi zezentengiselwano. Izinto zokuvimbela umsindo zenziwe ngokuxinana okungaguquki nokusebenza okulindelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa, okubalulekile lapho izimfuneko zidinga izilinganiso zomsindo eziqinisekisiwe. Izixazululo zokudambisa ukudlidliza zibhekana nokudlidliza kwesakhiwo okuvela emishinini, izinto ze-HVAC, kanye nokuhamba kwezinyawo, kuvikela kokubili iphansi kanye nezindawo ezihlala abantu ezingaphansi. Izingxenye ezinjengezintambo zokuhlukanisa emaphethelweni, izingxube zokulinganisa, kanye namangqamuzana omswakama ziqedela ukuhlanganiswa ukuze lonke uhlelo lusebenze ngendlela olwakhelwe ngayo hhayi njengeqoqo lezingxenye.

Izinzuzo zokuncintisana zincike ekhwalithini ethembekile, ekusungulweni okugxile ekusetshenzisweni, isevisi esheshayo, kanye nokwesekwa kwephrojekthi okwenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Ukuziphatha ngendlela eqinile kwezokukhiqiza kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okulethwayo kuyafana nalokho okwahlolwa, okunciphisa izingcingo zokubuyisela kanye nezingxabano zeziqinisekiso. Ukusungulwa kuqhutshwa yizinkinga zangempela zasezindaweni, okuhlanganisa isimo esihlanganisa ukulungiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsindo abathengisi abaningi abasingatha kabi. Isevisi esheshayo isho izimpendulo ezisheshayo mayelana nokucaciswa, amasampula, kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa, okugcina izinhlelo zosonkontileka zingashintshiwe. Ukwesekwa okwenzelwe umuntu ngamunye kufinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye, imigomo yokusebenza eqondene nephrojekthi, kanye nokuxhumanisa nabeluleki nonjiniyela bezakhiwo. Kubakhasimende ababhekene nokuqhekeka okuphindaphindayo kwefulethi, lesi sakhiwo sokusekela siguqula inkinga yokulungisa eqhubekayo ibe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo okuxazululiwe nokubhalisiwe.

Ukuqhekeka kwefulethi akusona nje udaba lokuhlobisa. Kubonisa ukunyakaza, umswakama, noma ukwehluleka kwezinto zokwakha okuzokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuphepha, ukuzethemba kwesakhiwo, ukunethezeka kwezwi, kanye nenani lempahla. Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa okulungile kubiza kancane kakhulu kunokulungiswa okuphuthumayo, ukumiswa kwebhizinisi, noma ukuqhubeka nokulungisa okungapheli. Abanikazi bezakhiwo kufanele baqaphele imifantu, benze okuthile ngezinkomba zokunyakaza nomswakama, futhi bafake ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe uma ubukhulu besimo budinga lokho. Osonkontileka kufanele babheke ukulungisa nokuklama kwezwi njengomsebenzi owodwa, besebenzisa izinto ezihambisanayo nokulandelana kokufakwa okuqinisekisiwe. Indlela yokuqala yokwenza izinto ivikela impahla yefulethi kanye nabantu abayisebenzisayo nsuku zonke.

I-Guangdong Weibote Acoustic Technology Co., Ltd. isekela leyo ndlela ngezinhlelo zaphansi ezilalelayo, izinto zokuvimbela umsindo, izixazululo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza, kanye nobuchwepheshe obakhelwe izimo zangempela zamaphrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi uwukuzinzisa ucezu olulungisiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuvimbela umsindo wokushayisana esakhiweni sokuhlala, noma ukucacisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwaphansi olalelayo esibhedlela noma ihhotela, ithimba lenkampani lingeluleka ngokukhethwa komkhiqizo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nemininingwane yokufaka. Xhumana ne-Weibote ukuze uthole ulwazi lomkhiqizo, ukubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe, nokwesekwa kwephrojekthi, futhi uhlole izibuyekezo zakamuva zenkampani ku-Kusha ikhasi. Izinsiza ezengeziwe nolwazi lwenkampani kuyatholakala ku- Ikhaya ikhasi. Ukuxazulula ukuqhekeka kwaphansi ngendlela efanele okokuqala ukutshala imali ezakhiweni ezithulile, eziphephile, futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Cha, ukuqhekeka kwephansi akusona ngaso sonke isikhathi inkinga yesakhiwo. Imifantu eminingi iyimigqa yokuncipha kwengaphezulu nje evelayo lapho ukhonkolo noma isendlalelo somhlabathi sishisa futhi ayikaze ibe banzi ukwedlula uboya obuncane. Imifantu iba inkinga yesakhiwo lapho idlula amamilimitha ambalwa, ikhombisa ukushelela okuqondile, noma iqhubeka nokwanda phakathi namasonto aqashwe. Imifantu ehambisana namabala omswakama, imisindo yokukhala okungenalutho lapho kushaywa, noma iminyango enamathelayo ikhombisa ukunyakaza ngaphansi komhlabathi. Kulezo zimo, unjiniyela kufanele ahlole ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wephansi elizwakalayo uqhubeke.

Ukunyakaza kwengqimba engaphansi, ukugxishwa okunganele, nokungena komswakama yizona zimbangela eziphambili. Imithwalo esindayo yamaphoyinti evela kuma-forklift namashelufu, amajoyinti okunyakaza angekho noma avaliwe, kanye nokuqina ngokushesha kwezingxube zikakhonkolo ezibuthakathaka nakho kuyabangela. Emisebenzini yokuvuselela, amaphutha okufaka njengokubeka iphansi eliqediwe phezu kwe-screed emanzi ayizimbangela ezivamile. Ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenzayo kubalulekile, ngoba ngayinye idinga isu lokulungisa elihlukile kanye nokwakheka komsindo okuhlukile.

Yebo, uma uhlelo lucaciswe ngendlela efanele. Iphansi elinciphisa umsindo linciphisa umsindo wokushayisana futhi linciphise ukudluliswa kokudlidliza esakhiweni, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukuqhekeka kuye kwaphula ukuqhubeka kwe-slab. Izendlalelo zokunciphisa umsindo zimunca amandla okushayisana esikhundleni sokuwavumela ukuba asakazeke phansi. Nokho, imikhiqizo yokunciphisa umsindo ayikwazi ukunxephezela ukuqhekeka okusebenzayo noma isikhala esingaphansi kwendawo. Ukulungisa nokulinganisa kufanele kuqale, bese kuthi uhlelo lokunciphisa umsindo lufakwe endaweni eqinile, eyisicaba.

Qala ngokuxilonga: hlukanisa ukuqhekeka njengokukhona noma okungalali, hlola umswakama, futhi uqinisekise ukujula kophawu olunesici. Ukuqhekeka okuncane kufanele ukufakwa kwe-epoxy ene-viscosity ephansi, kuyilapho izikhala ezibanzi zidinga udaka lukasimende noma lwe-epoxy kanye neziqinisi eziguquguqukayo. Ukuze kuvinjwe umsindo, khetha izinto ngokwezigaba eziqinisekisiwe zomthelela nomoya, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, nokumelana nokucindezelwa esikhundleni sentengo kuphela. Ukuhambisana phakathi kwesisekelo, into yokulungisa, inhlanganisela yokulinganisa, kanye nesisekelo somsindo kubalulekile, ngakho-ke kucacise njengohlelo olulodwa.

Shayela uchwepheshe lapho imifantu ibanzi kunamamilimitha ambalwa, lapho umkhawulo owodwa uphakeme kunomunye, noma lapho ukuqapha kubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Imifantu enezimpawu zomswakama, i-efflorescence, noma umsindo ongenalutho ibonisa umswakama noma ukuxega futhi idinga ukuhlolwa. Ukuqhekeka okungazelelwe kanye neminyango enamathelayo noma imifantu emisha yodonga kukhombisa ukunyakaza kwesisekelo. Ukuqhekeka okuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo ngemva kokulungiswa kusho ukuthi imbangela yokuqala yephuthelwa futhi kufanele iphenywe kahle.

U-Weibote uhlinzeka ngephansi le-acoustic elenzelwe wena, izinto zokuvimbela umsindo, izixazululo zokudambisa umsindo, kanye nezesekelo ezihambisana nezinhloso zokusebenza eziqondene nephrojekthi ethile. Ithimba lakhe lisekela ukubuyekezwa kwezicaciso, ukunikezwa kwamasampuli, imidwebo yemininingwane, kanye nokulandelana kokufakwa. Ngenxa yokuthi inkampani ilawula ukukhiqiza, ingakwazi ukulungisa ukuminyana, ukujiya, kanye nobukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezingqinamba zokulungisa kanye nezimo ezingajwayelekile zama-slab. Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bahlala bekhona ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zasendaweni futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana kwesistimu kuzo zonke izendlalelo.

Kuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke, okungenani ngokungaqondile. Ukubuyisela ukuqhubeka ku-slab eqhekekile noma ehlukanisiwe kususa izikhala nemigodi evumela umsindo osemoyeni ukuthi uphume futhi umsindo wokushaya ukuthi usakazeke ngokukhululekile. Ukwengeza i-acoustic underlay efanelekile noma isendlalelo sokudambisa ngemva kokulungisa kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokudlidliza. Amaphrojekthi ahlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-acoustic ngokuvamile abika izikhalo ezimbalwa zomsindo nokunethezeka okubonakalayo okungcono. Ukuthuthuka kuncike ekucaciseni uhlelo oluhambisanayo esikhundleni sokulungisa ngezinto ezijwayelekile.

Kungenzeka, futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho imbangela eyisisekelo ingakaze ibhekwane nayo. Uma ukuhla kwenhlabathi, ukungena komswakama, noma ukungabikho kwamajoyinti okunyakaza kuhlala kungaxazululiwe, imifantu emisha izokwakheka emizileni efanayo phakathi nezinyanga. Ukulungisa okuqinile kuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kwembangela, izinto ezifanele, ukulungiselela kahle kwendawo, kanye nokulandelana kokufakwa okuvuthiwe. Ukuqapha ngemva kokulungiswa kusetshenziswa izikali zemifantu phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili kunikeza isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuvumela ukungenelela ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inkinga isakazeke.

Ama-underlay asabalalisa imithwalo eqondile futhi ahlinzeka ngongqimba oluqinile olumunca amandla okushayisana, okunciphisa ukugxila kwengcindezi yendawo kokuqedwa kanye ne-slab. Ama-underlay anokuminyana okuphezulu amelana nokucindezelwa okuhlala njalo, ngakho phansi akukhubazeki kancane kancane kungene ezingodini futhi kuvule imihlanganiso. Lapho i-underlay ithambile kakhulu emthwalweni olindelekile, ukuhlukana kwemihlanganiso nokuqhekeka kungase kusheshiswe. Ukufanisa izinga le-underlay nomthwalo, ukuhamba kwabantu, nokulingana kwesisekelo ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo sokucacisa, hhayi into ecatshangelwa ngemuva.