Ukuqhekeka kwephansi lezindawo zokukhiqiza kungenye yezinto ezingalindelekile kakhulu ezingabikezelwa kalula ezakhiweni zanamuhla, nokho kuseyinto evame ukuhlonzwa ngokungalungile. Iningi lemifantu aliveli ngobusuku obubodwa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso; likhula lisuka ochungechungeni olulandelekayo lwezinqumo mayelana nokwakheka kwengxube, ukulungiswa kwengaphansi komgwaqo, ukuvuthwa, ukuhlelwa kwamajoyinti, ukulayisha, nokunakekela. Lapho lezi zimpawu zakuqala zinganakwa, amaqembu ezikhungo agcina ekhokha kabili: kanye ngokulungisa okujwayelekile okwehluleka phakathi nesizini eyodwa, futhi futhi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kokukhiqiza, ukwenziwa kabusha, kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila ezisheshayo ezilandelayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani imifantu yakheka kushibhile kakhulu kunokuthola ukuthi kungani ukulungisa kungazange kubambelele.

I-Guangdong Weibote Acoustic Technology Co., Ltd. (广东韦博特声学技术有限公司) isebenza ezindaweni ezimbili ezivame ukuphathwa ngokwehlukana: ukusebenza kwezindlu zomsindo kanye nokulawulwa kokuqhekeka kwezindlu zesakhiwo. Leyo nhlanganisela ibalulekile ngoba ukudlidliza, umsindo wokushayisana, nokunyakaza kwezingqimba kuhamba ngezindlela ezifanayo zomzimba, futhi isisombululo eselapha eyodwa yazo kuphela sivame ukulimaza enye. I-Weibote ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zezindlu zomsindo, izinto zokuthambisa ezingaphansi, amafilimu okuhlukanisa, izinto zokuvala, kanye nezinsiza zokulawula ukuqhekeka, ezisekelwa ukuhlolwa kwengaphansi nokuqondiswa kobuchwepheshe endaweni. Le ndatshana ichaza izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwezindlu, indlela yokuxilonga ngokunembile, indlela yokuvimbela ngokuklama edlula ukulungisa, kanye nendlela imikhiqizo ye-Weibote nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuletha imiphumela ethembekile, engabizi kakhulu kubakhi, abathuthukisi, kanye nabanikazi bezakhiwo.

Akukho konke ukuqhekeka kwephansi okulinganayo, futhi ukwelapha ukuqhekeka okuncane kwekhosmetiki ngendlela efanayo esetshenziswa ephutheni lesakhiwo kungenye yamaphutha abiza kakhulu kumaphansi ezimboni. Ukuqhekeka okuncane ngokuvamile kuncane, kujulile kancane, futhi kuzinzile, ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wokoma kwendawo noma ukuncipha okuncane, futhi akuvamisile ukuthikameza amandla okuthwala ngokwako. Ukuqhekeka kokuncipha kukhulu futhi kuhlelekile, kwenzeka lapho ukhonkolo ulahlekelwa umswakama futhi uncipha ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqina, futhi kuvame ukuvela ngamaphethini aphindayo noma emaphethelweni aboshiwe. Ukuqhekeka kwesakhiwo kubonisa ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho ku-slab noma ohlelweni lwayo lokusekela, futhi kudinga ukubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela ngokushesha esikhundleni sokulungiswa kwendawo. Ukuqhekeka okubangelwa umthwalo kuvela lapho imithwalo yamaphoyinti, ukuhamba kwezinto zokuphakamisa impahla, noma imishini esindayo idlula izilinganiso zokuklama ze-slab. Isigaba ngasinye siphendula isu lokulungisa elihlukile, futhi ukusebenzisa elingalungile kuguqula iphutha elilawulekayo libe yisibopho esiphindayo.

Ukuxilongwa ngakho-ke kuzo ngaphambi kokucaciswa, futhi kuncike ezintweni ezine ezilinganisekayo: ububanzi bomfantu, indawo, ukunyakaza, kanye nomthwalo wokusebenza. Ububanzi bunquma ukuthi isivali singangena yini noma ukuthi kudingeka ukugunda nokujova, kuyilapho indawo iveza ukuthi imbangela ingukuvinjelwa, ukwehluleka komhlangano, noma ukuhla kwesisekelo. Ukunyakaza kuyinto ebalulekile amaqembu amaningi ayikhohlwayo, ngoba umfantu ovulekayo futhi uvaleke ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ithrafikhi uzobhubhisa ukulungiswa okuqinile phakathi nezinyanga, kuyilapho umfantu olele ungamukela isisombululo esiqinile ngokwengxenye ngokungenasiphelo. Imithwalo yokusebenza ichaza umkhawulo wokusebenza okufanele uhlangatshezwane nawo yipulazi elilungisiwe, kuhlanganise nomthelela, ukuguguleka, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kanye nokudluliswa kokudlidliza ezindaweni eziseduze. Izidingo zomsindo zengeza olunye ungqimba, ngoba ipulazi okufanele lilawule umsindo womthelela ngokuvamile liphethe izingqimba ezinwebekayo ezishintsha indlela imifantu okufanele ivalwe futhi ixhunywe ngayo.

Indlela yokuhlola ka-Weibote ihlanganisa lezi zici zesakhiwo kanye nomongo we-acoustic kanye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Uhlu lokuhlola luqala ngesimo se-substrate, okuhlanganisa izinga lomswakama, ukulingana, ukungcola, kanye nobufakazi bokulungiswa kwangaphambili okungenzeka ukuthi kwafihla inkinga eyisisekelo. Izidingo ze-acoustic kanye nokudlidliza zibe seziqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, ngoba amagumbi emishini, amahholo okukhiqiza, kanye nezingqimba zezentengiselwano ngayinye idinga amasu ahlukene okuhlukanisa. Ukuchayeka emthwalweni kubuyekezwa ngokumelene nezimo zangempela zokusebenza hhayi izicabango zokuklama, ngoba indawo yokugcina impahla esetshenziswa ngaphezu kwencazelo yayo yasekuqaleni izoqhekeka ngezindlela ezingazange zibikezelwe yidrowing. Ukunyakaza komswakama kanye nokusebenza kwamajoyinti kuhlolwa ndawonye, njengoba amajoyinti angagcwalisiwe ngokwanele, asikwe ngokweqile, noma anesikhathi esingalungile aphakathi kwezindawo ezivame kakhulu zokuqala ukuqhekeka kwaphansi. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu kulandelana kuqala ukukhethwa komkhiqizo, okuyisizathu esiqondile sokuthi ukusekelwa kwezincazelo ze-Weibote kunciphisa indlela esuka ekuhlolweni iye esisombululweni esihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuklanywa kwengxube kakhonkolo kuyimbangela yokuqala efihlekile, futhi kuvame ukuncishiswa ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhathi. Isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu samanzi nosimende sandisa ukushwabana ngendlela emangalisayo, kunciphisa amandla okucindezela, futhi kukhuphula ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke i-slab ihamba kakhulu futhi imunca umswakama namakhemikhali amaningi. Ukuhlelwa kabi kwe-aggregate, ukuhlanganiswa okunganele, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-cementitious kuqhubeka kwenza buthaka i-matrix, kukhiqiza iphansi elibonakala lamukelekile ekunikezweni kodwa liqala ukuqhekeka ngamaviki ambalwa. Lapho kufakwa izithako ezengeziwe ngaphandle kokulungisa izimo zokuphulukisa, i-slab ingase ibe nzima ngokushesha kuyilapho ilahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha okukhulu, okwandisa ingozi. Amathimba akhetha kuphela ngenani lemali nge-cubic metre ngayinye avame ukuthola ukuthi ingxube eshibhile kakhulu ikhiqiza iphansi elibiza kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela isisekelo sangaphansi kuyimbangela yesibili, futhi iyona enzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa kamuva. Isisekelo sangaphansi esibuthakathaka noma esingaqinisiwe, impahla yokugcwalisa eguquguqukayo, kanye nokungaphumi kahle kwamanzi kuvumela ukuhlala phansi okungalingani okudlulela ngqo ku-slabb njengengcindezi yokudonsa ugandaganda owawungaklanyelwe ukumelana nayo. Imifantu ibe isivela emigqeni elandela isisekelo sangaphansi hhayi ukwakheka kokuphonswa, okuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuxilonga. Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo nokulahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha kwakha imbangela yesithathu: lapho ukuhwamuka kudlula ukugcinwa komswakama, ingaphezulu liyancipha ngaphambi kokuba ingaphakathi lithuthuke amandla anele, okukhiqiza imifantu yokuncipha kweplastiki eya banzi kamuva ngaphansi kwethrafikhi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamajoyinti okungafanele, ukujula, kanye nesikhathi kuyandisa lokhu ngokuphoqa i-slabb ukuthi iqhekeke ngokungahleliwe lapho ijoyinti elisikiwe kwakufanele lilawule indawo. Ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukushayisana, kanye nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo okuvela emishinini esindayo kube kusheshisa yonke ubuthakathaka obucashile, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kokunakekela okuvimbelayo kuvumela ukungena kwamanzi namakhemikhali ukuthi kucekise i-slabb ngaphakathi.

Izinzuzo eziyisisekelo ze-Weibote ukuhlanganiswa kobunjiniyela kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomsindo kanye nokusebenza kwaphansi esikhundleni sohlu lwemikhiqizo engahlobene. Inkampani ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zaphansi ezinomsindo, izisekelo eziguquguqukayo, ama-membrane okuhlukanisa, izinto zokuvala izikhala, kanye nezesekeli zokulawula ukuqhekeka eziklanyelwe ukusebenza njengengxenye ehambisanayo, ukuze ukwehluleka kwengxenye eyodwa kungadlulisi ingcindezi ngokuthule kwenye. Izisekelo eziguquguqukayo zinciphisa umsindo wokushayisana nokudluliswa kokudlidliza kuyilapho zivumela ukunyakaza okuncane kwe-slab, okuyindawo yokuxhumana lapho ukuqhekeka okuningi kuqala khona. Ama-membrane okuhlukanisa ahlukanisa ukuphela ku-slab yesakhiwo, anciphisa ukudluliswa kokuqhekeka okubonakalayo endaweni yokugqoka. Izinto zokuvala izikhala zikhethwa ngokwamandla okunyakaza hhayi ukunethezeka, futhi izesekeli zokulawula ukuqhekeka zihlinzeka ngezindawo zokuqhekeka ezilawulwayo esikhundleni zezindawo ezingahleliwe. Le ndlela yezinhlelo yingakho amaphrojekthi e-Weibote evame ukukhombisa izinkinga eziphindaphindayo ezimbalwa phakathi nomjikelezo wokuqala wokunakekela.

Ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo kwa-Weibote kuncike ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi okungaguquguquki, ukwenzelwa umklami ngokwesidingo sephrojekthi, kanye nokuholwa okusebenzayo kokufakwa. Ukungaguquguquki phakathi kwamaqoqo kuya kwaqoqo kubaluleke kakhulu kumafulolo e-acoustic kunakwezinye izigaba cishe zonke, ngoba ukushintsha okuncane kokuminyana noma ukujiya kushintsha kokubili ukusebenza komsindo wokushayeka kanye nokuziphatha kokucindezelwa ngaphansi komthwalo. I-Weibote yenza ngokwesidingo ukujiya kwesistimu, ukwakheka kwezingqimba, kanye nokukhethwa kwezinsiza zokuhambisana nezimo zengqimba, okulindelekile ukunyakaza kwe-slab, kanye nezidingo zokuqedwa, esikhundleni sokuphoqelela ukwakheka okukodwa okujwayelekile kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi. Zonke izingxenye zesistimu zicaciswa ukuthi zihambisane ngamakhemikhali nangomshini, kuqedwe ukwehluleka kokunamathela okuvela lapho imikhiqizo evela kubaphakeli abathathu ihlanganiswa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Ukuholwa kokufakwa kunikezwa ngendlela esebenzayo, elungele isiza, okuhlanganisa ukulandelana, imininingwane yemiphetho, ukwelashwa kokungena, kanye nokuxhumana kwamajoyinti. Kubosonkontileka, lokho kunciphisa izingcingo zokubuyela; kubanikazi, kunciphisa ingozi yefulolo elisebenza ngosuku lokuqala bese lidumaza ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe yilapho inani le-Weibote libonakala kakhulu phakathi nephrojekthi ebukhoma. Ithimba lenza ukuhlolwa kwe-substrate, lincoma ukukhethwa kwesistimu ngokuya kwemithwalo elinganisiwe kanye nezinhloso ze-acoustic, linikeza izincomo ezinemininingwane yamajunction kanye nokungena, futhi lisebenza endaweni ukuxazulula izinkinga njengoba zivela kunokuba zilungiswe ngemva kokuqedwa kwephansi. Ukuthembeka kokuhlinzeka kanye nesevisi esheshayo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo kumakontraka, abathuthukisi, kanye nabanikazi bezakhiwo abasebenza ngezinhlelo eziqondile, ngoba ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwe-membrane noma i-sealant kungamisa lonke ithimba lokufaka. Isiphakamiso sezohwebo sicacile: impilo yesevisi ende, ukuncishiswa kokwenziwa kabusha, ukunethezeka kwe-acoustic okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokuphila eziphansi ezeqa umehluko wokuqala wezinto zokwakha. Abathengi abahlola iphansi ngokwezindleko zokuqala kuphela ngokuvamile babuyela esiphethweni esifanayo, ukuthi isistimu eshibhile yileyo engalokothi ilungiswe.

Ukuvimbela kuqala ngokuhlola ngokweqiniso imithwalo yangempela, amaphethini ethrafikhi, ukudlidliza kwemishini, kanye nezinhloso zomsindo ngaphambi kokuthi kucaciswe noma yini. Imithwalo yokuklama kufanele ihambisane nokusebenza okubonwayo, ngoba i-slab eklanyelwe isitoreji esilula kodwa esetshenziselwa ama-forklift agcwele umthwalo iwukuqhekeka okulindile. Ukudlidliza kwemishini kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza nezemishini, lapho umthwalo oqhubekayo oguquguqukayo unciphisa impilo yokukhathala ephumelelayo yakho kokubili ukhonkolo nanoma yikuphi ukuqedwa okunamathelayo. Izinhloso zomsindo kufanele zisungulwe kusenesikhathi, ngoba ukusebenza komsindo wokushayisana kucishe kulungiswe ngokwakhiwa kwesistimu okukhethwe esigabeni sokucacisa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukulungisa ngemuva. Izimo ze-substrate, kuhlanganise nomswakama nokulingana, kufanele kuqinisekiswe kunokuba kucatshangwe, ngoba izicabango lapha ziwumthombo ovame kakhulu wezingxabano zakamuva.

Lapho izidingo sezicacile, amasistimu e-Weibote angafaniswa ne-substrate, ukunyakaza kwe-slab, kanye nezidingo zokuqedwa njengencazelo eyodwa esikhundleni sethi yokuthenga okuhlukene. Ukulawulwa kokuqinisa, ukuhlelwa kwamajoyinti, kanye nemininingwane yokulawula ukuqhekeka kube sekuqoka ukuthi leyo ncazelo isebenza ngendlela okuhlosiwe ngayo. Ukuqinisa kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuqinile okufanayo nokuthululwa ngokwako, kanye nezinyathelo zokugcina umswakama nokuvikelwa ekuhambeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi okufakwe ohlelweni. Isikhala samajoyinti nokujula kufanele kulandele i-geometry ye-slab nokuqiniswa, futhi isikhathi sokusika ngeseji kufanele sibe sesikhathi ngokwanele ukunqamula ijika lokuncipha esikhundleni sokuliqinisekisa. Ukufakwa okulungile nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuhleliwe esigabeni ngasinye kuvimbela ukukhubazeka okuncane ukuba kube ukuqhekeka kwesakhiwo, futhi indawo ngayinye yokuhlola ibiza kakhulu kunokulungiswa okulandela i-interface engahloliwe.

Imifantu emincane ngokuvamile isabela kahle kuma-sealer angenayo kanye nokuvalwa kwendawo engaphezulu, inqobo nje uma umfantu ulele futhi imbangela isixazululiwe. Ama-sealer angenayo anciphisa ukungena kwamanzi namakhemikhali, avikela i-matrix ezungezile ekubandeni nokuncibilikeni nasekugugulekeni, futhi ashibhe kakhulu ukuthi angasetshenziswa ngendlela yokuvikela kulo lonke iphansi kunokuba kusetshenziswe ngendlela yokusabela. Imifantu emaphakathi idinga ukwelashwa okuqinile, ngokuvamile ukujova nge-epoxy emifantwini eqinile ngokwesakhiwo kodwa evulekile, noma ukuhlanza nokuvala lapho kulindeleke ukunyakaza. Ukujova nge-epoxy kubuyisela ukudluliswa komthwalo kuyo yonke indawo yomfantu lapho umfantu uhlanzekile futhi ufinyeleleka, kuyilapho ukuhlanza nokuvala kwakha indawo yokugcina elawulwayo ye-sealant eguquguqukayo ekw Lage ukumelana nokunyakaza kwesizini. Imifantu yesakhiwo idinga ukususwa kwengxenye, ukuqiniswa, nokubuyiselwa, ngokulungiswa okuklanywe unjiniyela hhayi ukukhethwa kukhathalogi, ngoba imbangela eyisisekelo kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ukhonkolo ushintshwe. Kuzo zonke izimo, indima ka-Weibote ukuncoma ama-sealant ahambisanayo, ama-membrane, ama-underlayment, kanye nezinhlelo zephansi le-acoustic ezibuyisela ukusebenza futhi zinciphise ukuphindeka kunokuba zimane zifihle isici esiyinkinga.

Ukubuyisela i-acoustic assembly ngokuvamile ingxenye yokulungisa ekhohliwe, futhi ukuyishiya kungabi nokulungiswa okuhle kwesakhiwo okwenziwe kahle. Lapho i-underlayment eqinile noma i-isolation membrane yonakala ngesikhathi sokugqunywa kwemifantu, ukusebenza komsindo wokushayisana kwaphansi kwehla ngokuthule, futhi isakhiwo sithola isikhalazo okungekho muntu osixhumanisa nokulungiswa. Ngakho-ke i-Weibote ibheka ukulungisa njengokubuyiselwa kwesistimu: umfantu welashwa ngokwesakhiwo, ungqimba lokuvikela amanzi noma lokwehlukanisa luyaphinde lusungulwe, futhi ukwakheka kwe-acoustic kuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokugqoka ivalwe. Ama-sealant akhethwa ngokunyakaza umfantu okuwukhonjisayo ngempela, hhayi ngokunyakaza okucatshangwayo emininingwaneni ejwayelekile. Le ndlela ibiza kancane esigabeni sokulungisa futhi ibiza kancane kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi elandelayo, ngoba iphansi libuyela endaweni yalo yokusebenza ebekiwe esikhundleni sokulinganisa kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuvalwa kwemifantu kusenesikhathi, ukuphathwa kokuchitheka, nokunakekelwa kwezingubo zokumboza yimikhuba emine ehlukanisa phakathi phansi okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nephansi elishintshwayo. Ukuhlolwa okufushane ngezikhathi ezithile kubona imifantu emisha iseyizinwele futhi isavaleka, lapho ukungenelela kukalwa ngamahora hhayi ngezinsuku. Ukuvalwa kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi namakhemikhali, okuyindlela imifantu eminingi yobuhle egcina ibe yizinkinga zesakhiwo ngayo. Ukuphathwa kokuchitheka kuvikela izingubo zokumboza neziqinisi kumakhemikhali athile asetshenziswa endaweni, ngoba isiqinisi esikhethelwe ukumelana okujwayelekile singahluleka ngokushesha uma sibhekene nekhemikhali yekhemikhali egxilile. Ukunakekelwa kwezingubo zokumboza kubuyisela indawo egugayo ngaphambi kokuthi ukuvezwa kwama-aggregate kusheshise ukuguga, futhi kulondoloza nongqimba lwemisindo olungaphansi.

Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo kwandisa impilo yesitezi futhi kuvikela ukusebenza komsindo ngasikhathi sinye, yingakho i-Weibote ibeka ukunakekelwa njengengxenye yesicaciso esigunyaziwe hhayi into ecatshangelwa ngemuva. Isitezi esigcina uphawu lwaso kanye nongqimba lwaso oluqinile sigcina umsindo wokushayeka ngaphakathi komkhawulo oklanyelwe, futhi lokho kuvikela ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhungo nomakhelwane baso njengoba kuvikela impahla. Imibhalo iyasiza lapha: izicaciso eziphindwayo zisho ukuthi uhlelo olufanayo lungabuyiselwa ezigabeni zakamuva noma ekwandiseni ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha yonke imininingwane. I-Weibote isekela ukusebenza kwephrojekthi yesikhathi eside ngokugcina amarekhodi ezicaciso engaguquki nangokweluleka ngezinto zokulungisa ezihambisanayo eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokufakwa kwasekuqaleni. Abanikazi bezikhungo abahlela ukunakekelwa ngale ndlela baguqula indawo yaphansi isuka ekubeni inkinga yemali ephindaphindayo ibe into yezindleko zokusebenza ezingabikezelwa.

Lezi zimiso zisebenza kuzo zonke izitshalo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina impahla, amagumbi emishini, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, nanoma yiphi iphrojekthi edinga ukulawulwa komsindo wokushayisana noma wokudlidliza, nakuba ukugcizelela kushintsha esimweni ngasinye. Izitshalo zokukhiqiza ngokuvamile zibeka phambili umthamo wokuthwala nokwehlukanisa ukudlidliza, ngoba ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini kukhiqiza ingozi yokuqhekeka futhi kwenza izikhalazo zomsindo ziqhubeke. Izindawo zokugcina impahla zigxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwamalunga nasekumelaneni nokuguguleka, lapho ukuhamba kwama-forklift kugxilisa ingcindezi khona kanye emaphuzwini okunzima ukuwalungisa. Amagumbi emishini ahlanganisa imithwalo ephezulu kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yomsindo, okwenza amafilimu okwehlukanisa kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi ezithambile zibe yimfuneko kunokuba zibe ukuzikhethela. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano ngokuvamile zibhekana nenselele ephambene, enemithwalo emincane kodwa izidingo eziqinile zomsindo wokushayisana phakathi kwezitezi, lapho ukwephuka okuncane ekuhlanganiseni komsindo kuba yisici esizwakalayo.

Ukuhambisa izixazululo zokuqhekeka kwaphansi nezimo zangempela zokusebenza yikho okunquma ukuthi ukuphepha, ukuqina, nokunethezeka komsindo kuyafinyelelwa ndawonye noma kushintshana. Ukulungisa okubuyisela amandla kodwa kudela ukuhlukanisa kumane nje kudlulisa inkinga kwenye indawo, futhi ukulungisa okugcina umsindo kodwa kungayinaki iminyakazo kuzohluleka ngokwesakhiwo phakathi nenkathi yokushisa. Inqubo yokucacisa ka-Weibote yakhelwe phezu kwalokho kulingana, isebenzisa izimo ezilinganisiwe esikhundleni semicabango ukukhetha ukujiya kwesistimu, uhlobo lwe-membrane, nekilasi le-sealant. Osonkontileka bayazuza ngezingxenye ezifika zihambisana futhi zibhalwe phansi, kuyilapho abanikazi bayazuza ngaphansi okuhlangabezana nezinhloso zawo zomsindo nezesakhiwo ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuqhekeka okuningi kwaphansi kungavinjelwa noma okungenani kulawulwe uma ukulandelana kokuxilonga, ukucacisa, ukufaka, nokunakekela kulandelwa ngendlela efanele. Izimbangela ziqondwa kahle, kusukela ku-water-cement ratio nokuhla kwe-subgrade kuya ekusheshiseni ukuphulukisa nasekuhlelweni kwesikhathi samajoyinti, futhi ngayinye inokulawula okuhambisanayo okubiza kancane kakhulu kunokwehluleka okukuvimbayo. Amasu okulungisa asebenza uma ehambisana nohlobo lokuqhekeka noma uma i-acoustic assembly ibuyiselwa kanye nesakhiwo. I-Guangdong Weibote Acoustic Technology Co., Ltd. ihlanganisa i-acoustic flooring, imikhiqizo yokulawula ukuqhekeka, ubuchwepheshe, nokwesekwa kwamaphrojekthi okuncintisanayo endaweni eyodwa yokuhlinzeka, okuyikho okwenza ukucacisa okukodwa kusebenzele kokubili izinhloso zesakhiwo neze-acoustic. Ukuze uxoxe ngokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo, ucele amasampula, noma uthole izincomo eziqondene nephrojekthi, xhumana no-Weibote futhi wabelane ngezimo ze-substrate yakho, izidingo zomthwalo, kanye nezinhloso ze-acoustic.

Ukuqhekeka kwephansi lezimboni ngokuvamile kubangelwa inhlanganisela ye-water-cement ratio eyeqile, i-subgrade ebuthakathaka noma engahlanganiswanga ngokulingana, ukuphulukiswa okusheshisiwe, kanye namajoyinti anesikhathi esingalungile. Ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukushaywa yimishini esindayo, kanye nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo kusheshisa lobu buthakathaka, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kwesondlo kuvumela amanzi namakhemikhali ukuthi enze kubi kakhulu izinkinga ezikhona. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela ngokuvamile ziyahlangana, ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe noma yikuphi ukulungisa.

Noma yimuphi umkhuhlane ohlangene, ojulile, onyakazayo, noma ohambisana nokuhla kwesilabhu, ukuqhekeka, noma ukugqwala okubonakalayo kokuqinisa kufanele kubuyekezwe unjiniyela. Imikhuhlane emincane yokushwabana ehlala izinzile futhi yomile ngokuvamile iwukuhlobisa, kodwa imikhuhlane evulekayo futhi ivaleke ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ithrafikhi ikhombisa inkinga yokunyakaza okungeke kuxazululwe isiqephu esiqinile. Uma ungabaza, phatha umkhuhlane njengowesakhiwo kuze kube ukulinganisa kufakazela okunye.

Amasistimu okhumbi lwe-acoustic ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-underlayments aqinile kanye nama-membranes okuhlukanisa ahlukanisa ukuphela kusuka ku-slab yesakhiwo, futhi leso sixhumanisi yilapho ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo kuvame ukuvela khona. I-acoustic assembly eklanywe kahle ibamba ukunyakaza okuncane kwe-slab esikhundleni sokulwa nakho, okunciphisa ukudluliswa kwengcindezi endaweni yokugqoka. Yingakho u-Weibote eklama ukusebenza kwe-acoustic nokulawula ukuqhekeka njengohlelo olulodwa esikhundleni sezincazelo ezimbili ezihlukene.

Indlela yokulungisa incike ohlotsheni lomfantu: izivalo ezingena ngaphakathi kanye nokuvalwa kwendawo engaphezulu kwemifantu emincane kakhulu, ukujova nge-epoxy noma ukuhamba nokuvala imifantu emaphakathi, kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye kanye nokuqiniswa kwemifantu yesakhiwo. Esikhungweni esisebenzayo, umsebenzi uvame ukwenziwa ngezigaba ngokwezindawo ukuze ukukhiqiza kuqhubeke ngenkathi indawo ngayinye ilashwa futhi yomiswa. Ungqimba lwemisindo kufanele lubuyiselwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze iphansi libuyele ekusebenzeni kwalo okucacisiwe.

Yebo, futhi ukuvimbela kushibhe kakhulu kunokulungisa. Ukulawula isilinganiso samanzi nosimende, ukufinyelela kahle kwesisekelo esingaphansi, ukupholisa ngokuqinile, kanye nokuhlela izikhathi zamajoyinti ngendlela efanele kuvimbela iningi lemifantu yokuncipha nokuhla. Ukuqinisekisa umswakama wesisekelo kanye nokulingana ngaphambi kokufaka izingqimba zemisindo kuvimbela ukwehluleka kokunamathela okubonakala kamuva njengokuqhekeka kwendawo engaphezulu.

I-Weibote ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zefulethi yomsindo, izinto zokulala ezingaphansi eziqinile, amamembrane okuhlukanisa, izinto zokuvala izikhala, kanye nezesekeli zokulawula ukuqhekeka njengeqoqo elihambisanayo, okususa ukwehluleka kokuxhumana okuvamile lapho imikhiqizo evela kubaphakeli abaningi ihlanganiswa. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungaguquki kugcina ukusebenza komsindo wokushayisana nokucindezelayo kungalindelekile kusukela kuqoqo kuya kwelinye. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuqondene nephrojekthi kanye nokuqondiswa okusebenzayo kokufaka kunciphisa izingcingo zokubuyela emuva, futhi izingcingo ezimbalwa zokubuyela emuva zehlisa ngqo izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila.

Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuvalwa kokuqhekeka kusenesikhathi, ukuphathwa kokuchitheka, kanye nokugcinwa kwe-coating yizinto eziyisisekelo. Ukuhlolwa kubamba ukuqhekeka okusha kwaphansi ngenkathi kusavaleleka, ukuphathwa kokuchitheka kuvikela ama-sealant ekuhlaselweni ngamakhemikhali, futhi ukugcinwa kwe-coating kugcina kokubili indawo yokuguga kanye nongqimba oqinile ngaphansi. Ukubhala phansi incazelo yokuqala kwenza ukulungiswa kwakamuva kusheshe futhi kuvumelane.

Yebo. Ithimba lobuchwepheshe lakwa-Weibote lenza ukuhlolwa kwesisekelo, lincoma ukukhethwa kwesistimu ngokusekelwe emithwalweni elinganisiwe kanye nezinhloso ze-acoustic, futhi linikeza izincomo ezinemininingwane yamajunction kanye nokungena. Ukusekelwa kuyaqhubeka endaweni ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze izinkinga zixazululwe njengoba zivela kunokuba zixazululwe ngemva kokuqedwa kwephansi. Osonkontileka futhi bathola isiqondiso esisebenzayo mayelana nokulandelana, imininingwane yemiphetho, kanye nokuxhumana kwamajointi.

Ungabuyekeza isizinda senkampani ku-Mayelana Nathiikhasi, uphenye izinketho zesistimu ku-Imikhiqizoikhasi, futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ku-Okusha ikhasi. Ukuqondiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezicelo zemibhalo kusingathwa nge-Ukusekelaikhasi, futhi imibuzo ejwayelekile ingaqala ku-Ikhayaikhasi. Ukwabelana ngezimo ze-substrate yakho, izidingo zomthwalo, kanye nezinhloso ze-acoustic kusiza ithimba liphendule ngezincomo eziqondene nephrojekthi kanye namasampula.